英[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]
美[dɪˈstrɪbjuːt]
v. 分发; 分配; 分销; 分散; 使散开; 使分布;
[例句]Leaf veins distribute food and water throughout the leaf.
叶脉把养料和水分分配给整张叶子。
[其他] 第三人称单数:distributes 现在分词:distributing 过去式:distributed 过去分词:distributed
含义不同:
1、allocate v. 分配bai,配给 ,用法搭配: ~ sth (for sth) | ~ sth (to sb/sth) | ~ (sb/sth) sth
尤指在正式决定之后将某物用于特定的目的、给予某人等,可后接双宾语。
2、distribute v. 分发,分配,用法搭配:~ sth (to/among sb/sth) 尤指有计划地分发。
distribute :通常指以整体或定量分为若干份来分配。
The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.
这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。
The newspaper is distributed free.
这份报纸免费发送。
divide :普通用词,侧重将某物分成若干份分配给他人,当某物一分为二时,含平均分配之意。
Jack divided up the rest of the cash.
杰克把余下的现金分了。
We divided the work between us.
我们共同分担这项工作。
allocate :主要指金钱、财产、权力或领土等的分配,着重分配的比例和专门用途。
They intend to allocate more places to mature students this year.
今年他们打算给成人学生提供更多的名额。
A large sum has been allocated for buying new books for the library.
已划拨了一大笔款子给图书馆购买新书。
distribute:
1.把东西分给其它人,比如 He distributed sweets to all the children in the class.
2.分布,比如 Our shops are distributed all over the city.
dispense
1.把东西分配给其它人,多用在药品上
ssign :指按照某种原则进行的硬性分配,也不一定是很公平的。
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
这两间大教室分配给了我们。
The teacher assigned a different task to each of the children.
老师给每个儿童布置的作业都不相同。